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Can you make a game without knowing how to code?

Making a game used to take a programmer, an artist and a musician. Here is who does each part today.

By Published 12 min read

Pixel art illustration: on one side, a wall of code crumbles into golden blocks; on the other, a person talks with a small robot that builds a game level on the screen. Image generated by artificial intelligence.

SUMMARY FOR WHEN YOU'RE SHORT ON TIME · 2 min

Yes. Today you describe the game in plain English and AI writes the code, creates images and sounds, and tests. What it doesn't do is decide for you what the game is: that stays with whoever designs it. It didn't get easy: in a 2026 academic benchmark, the best AI solved just over half of the game tasks on its own.

  • Today you describe the game in plain English and AI writes the code, creates images and sounds, and tests; deciding what the game is stays with you.
  • In a 2026 academic benchmark with 333 real game tasks, the best AI solved 53.8% of them on its own; on 2D art, the average success rate dropped to 33%.
  • Godot, the free program where the game is put together, needs at least 4 GB of memory, and the game you make with it is yours alone.
  • The AI that works inside the game folder starts at $20 a month, with usage limits, and getting started on Android costs about $45 (our math, October 2026).
  • Jonathan Bjerk, a Norwegian accountant who knew only a little HTML, released a game made with AI in under seven months without quitting his job.
  • On Google Play, a new personal account must test the game with 12 people for 14 days before launch; for iPhone, you need a Mac.
  • In the 2026 GDC survey, 36% of game professionals said they use generative AI at work, and 52% see AI as negative for the industry.

Your first step: Write your game idea in three sentences: what the player does, how they win and why they would play again.

What changed for people who don't code?

A game has always taken four jobs: writing the code, drawing, making the sound and testing. If you didn't know how to code, you stopped at the first one.

That changed with a generation of tools that started showing up at the end of 2024. Before, you asked for a piece of code in a chat and had to know where to paste it. Now the AI opens the game folder, writes, runs and tests on its own, and you follow along.

WhenWhat happened
November 24, 2024Cursor gets the first version of an agent, which picks the files and uses the terminal on its own2
February 6, 2025GitHub Copilot gets "agent mode," which fixes its own mistakes3
February 24, 2025The preview of Claude Code comes out, the AI that works inside the project folder4
April 16, 2025OpenAI launches Codex, its coding agent6
May 22, 2025Claude Code becomes available to everyone5

Along the way, a new term was born. In February 2025, researcher Andrej Karpathy used "vibe coding" for making software just by talking to the AI, without looking at the code. In November of the same year, it became the Collins Dictionary word of the year7.

What is it like to make a game by talking to AI?

It is a four-step loop that repeats until the game is good:

  1. You describe, in your own words, what you want: what the player does, how they win, how they lose.
  2. The AI writes the code, builds the screen and gets the game running.
  3. You play and say what you saw: "the jump is too low," "the coin disappears before I can grab it."
  4. It fixes it, and you test again.

That is why testing becomes your main job. Whoever plays decides whether the jump feels right, not whoever writes the code.

What does AI do in each part of the game?

It does a piece of each of the four jobs. In the code, it does almost everything; in the art, it helps and makes more mistakes; in testing, it checks whether the game works, and you check whether it is good.

Part of the gameWhat AI doesWhat stays with you
The codeWrites it, runs it and fixes what you point outDescribing what you want and saying whether it came out right
The artGenerates images from a descriptionChoosing the style and checking that the character still looks the same
The soundHelps create sounds and fit them inChoosing the mood and what suits the game
TestingRuns the game, reads the errors and fixes themPlaying and saying whether it is fun
The storeHelps with the text and the game fileCreating the accounts, paying the fees and following the rules
A man and a small robot in a workshop at night, at three stations: the robot types fast at a computer that sends out blocks forming a game level; in the middle, three canvases try to show the same hero, each one differently; on the right, the man plays with a controller in his hands. It shows that AI does well with code, makes more mistakes with art and leaves testing to you. Image generated by artificial intelligence.

AI does best with code. In the 2026 academic benchmark cited below, the average success rate was 51.4% on gameplay tasks, the rules for what the player does and how the game responds1.

With art, it makes more mistakes. In the same benchmark, the average rate dropped to 33% on 2D art tasks1. OpenAI itself warns, in the guide to its image AI, that the model may struggle to keep a character consistent across several images19. In a game, the same hero shows up in dozens of drawings, and each one needs checking.

If you don't want to generate the art, there is another route: ready-made assets. The Kenney studio offers packs of game art in the public domain, which can be used even in a game you sell, with no credit required20.

Sound follows the same logic as art: AI helps, and you choose. If the game is going to Steam, the biggest store for PC games, art, sound, text and translation made with AI must be disclosed in a store questionnaire. Using AI just to work faster is not what this rule is about12.

Testing is split. AI runs the game and checks whether it works. In the same 2026 benchmark, when the AI could see images of the game running, one of the models went from 41.1% to 52% success1. Whether the game is fun is something it can't tell you (our take).

What program should you use to make a game without coding?

You need two: the program where the game is put together, which in the industry is called a game engine, and an AI that works inside the game folder.

  • The program where the game is put together. Godot is a free, open-source game-making program, and its official page says you are the sole owner of the games you make with it14.
  • The AI that works in the game folder. It is different from a chat AI where you copy and paste answers: it opens the files, writes, runs and fixes right there. Claude Code, from Anthropic, comes with Claude's paid plans, starting at $20 a month; the free plan does not include Claude Code16. GitHub Copilot has a free plan with limited use that already includes the mode where the AI works in the files, and the Pro plan costs $10 a month18. Prices as of October 2026.

Jonathan Bjerk, the Norwegian accountant you will meet below, advises picking one AI that works and not switching around10. The full comparison is in which AI to use to make games.

Will my computer work?

For a 2D game, the bar is low. Godot's official minimum is 4 GB of memory and integrated graphics; the recommendation is 8 GB and a dedicated graphics card15. Claude Code asks for 4 GB of memory and an internet connection, and runs on Windows 10, macOS 13 or Linux17.

Since the AI works over the internet, the heavy lifting doesn't happen on your machine. The exception is iPhone: to build the game for iPhone in Godot, you need a computer running macOS with Xcode installed, in other words, a Mac24. If you only have Windows, you can start with Android or desktop.

How much does it cost to make a game without knowing how to code?

To get started on Android, the minimum at official prices is $45: Godot for free, one month of AI at $20 and the Google Play fee of $25, paid once (our math, prices as of October 2026). That leaves out the computer, the internet and the following months of subscription.

ItemPrice in October 2026Source
Godot, the program where the game is put togetherFreeGodot14
Claude Pro, with Claude Code$20 a month, or $17 a month on the annual planAnthropic16
GitHub CopilotFree with limits, or $10 a month on ProGitHub18
Google Play account$25, one timeGoogle21
Publishing on Steam$100 per gameValve22
Apple account$99 a year, plus a MacApple23

Two details change the math. Steam's $100 is not refunded, but it comes back in your payout once the game passes $1,000 in adjusted gross revenue22. And all Claude plans have a usage limit that resets every five hours, and the paid ones also have a weekly limit16: on a big project, the entry plan can run out before the week is over.

The cost for each type of game, including the amount in Brazilian reais, is in how much it costs to make a game with AI.

What can't AI do on its own yet?

A lot, and it is good to know before you start.

  • It gets a good share of tasks wrong. In a 2026 academic benchmark with 333 real game tasks done in Godot, the best AI solved 53.8% of them on its own1.
  • It delivers the start, not the finished game. In another 2026 benchmark, where the task was the whole game, the best AI scored 41.46 out of 100. The AIs tended to get the core rule of the game right and fell short on content, visual feedback and polish25.
  • It forgets what was agreed in a long conversation. Claude Code's own documentation warns that when the conversation fills up, the AI starts losing instructions. And without a way to check, it stops when the work only looks finished8.
  • Publishing has steps AI can't skip. On Google Play, a new personal account needs a closed test with 12 people for 14 days before launch13. For iPhone, you need a Mac.
  • It doesn't know whether the game is fun. No benchmark has measured this, but anyone who makes games with AI feels it every day: it delivers what you asked for, not what would make the game good (our take).

Have people who didn't code already made a game this way?

Yes. The most complete case is Jonathan Bjerk, an accountant from Norway who knew only a little HTML. With AI, he made a multiplayer game and released it on the web, iPhone and Android in under seven months, without quitting his job. According to him, more than 1,500 people have played it, and the hardest part was getting the word out, not making it10.

Pixel art tribute to Curve Clash, Jonathan Bjerk's game: four colored lines, like little snakes, fighting for space in a dark arena. Image generated by artificial intelligence.

His game is called Curve Clash, a snake-style game for several people to play at the same time. The AI wrote the code and suggested the tools. Bjerk created each game mode, tuned details like how sharply the line turns and how thick the trail is, tested a lot and made every decision. He sums it up this way: AI writes the code, but a person has to care10.

Another case comes from Japan. Artist Kazuki Takakura, who had made games with a team before but didn't code, made a short side-scrolling action game with AI writing the code; the game can be played on his website. He did the art and the sound himself. According to him, the feel of the controls, the difficulty and the strength of the level boss should stay with the creator, because leaving taste to AI tends to produce an average result26.

The other side shows up too. In 2026, the team behind a Slate magazine podcast, with no coding skills, made a game with AI. It worked, and they themselves wrote that it turned out bad11. That is the pattern for people who try: getting it to work is quick, getting it to be good is the work.

And it is worth saying clearly: we did not find, in a reliable source, anyone who had never coded, published a game made with AI and reported meaningful income from it. The cases of ordinary people prove that you can make and publish a game. They don't prove it makes money.

How long does it take to make your first game?

Nobody can promise a timeline. The size of the game, your free hours each week and how many times you change your mind matter more than the tool.

Bjerk's case shows where the time goes. He started the game on May 28, 2025, released a test version in August and the full version in mid-December, without quitting his accounting job10. Sync bugs between players took up September and October, and the store page, the promo images, the translation and the servers took work too10.

His advice for beginners: don't make a multiplayer game first. First, make a match fun for a single player, and cut ruthlessly whatever isn't needed, because every new part has to be maintained and tuned10.

There is also a wait that doesn't depend on you. On Google Play, a new personal account goes through a 14-day closed test before launch13. The details, including what makes the time vary, are in how long it takes to make a game.

Do people who work in games already use AI?

They do, and not everyone agrees. In the 2026 GDC survey of more than 2,300 professionals, 36% said they use generative AI at work, and almost half of them use it to help with code. The same survey shows that 52% see AI as negative for the industry9.

The other side

Making games with AI did not get easy. AI solves just over half of the tasks on its own, forgets instructions and stops when the work only looks finished. On Steam, AI-generated art and sound need a disclosure on the game's page, and some players turn their noses up at that12. What changed is who can do it: before, you had to know how to code; now you have to know how to decide and test.

So, what do you need to know?

You don't need to become a programmer. You need to become the person who designs the game. There are five decisions that are still yours:

  • what the player does;
  • what the game looks like;
  • what is hard, and how hard;
  • what gets left out;
  • when it is good enough.

AI builds what you decided. The first step fits on a sheet of paper: write your game idea in three sentences, what the player does, how they win and why they would play again, before opening any program.

The plan below gathers what you can sort out before your first conversation with the AI. Building the game itself is the part that takes practice.

Your action plan

Check off what you've done. It's saved on this device, so you can pick up where you left off.

Related questions

How much does it cost to make a game with AI?

Godot, a free game-making program, costs nothing, and the game stays yours. The AI is a subscription: the entry plan costs $20 a month and has usage limits. To publish on Google Play, the account costs $25, one time. Prices as of October 2026.

Will my computer work?

For a 2D game, Godot's official minimum is low: 4 GB of memory and integrated graphics. The AI works over the internet, so the heavy lifting doesn't happen on your machine. To publish on iPhone, you need a Mac.

How long does a first game take?

Nobody can promise a timeline. Three choices change everything: the size of the game, the kind of art and how many times you change your mind along the way.

What program should I use to make a game without coding?

Two: the program where the game is put together, such as Godot, which is free, and an AI that works inside the game folder, such as Claude Code or GitHub Copilot. The AI writes the code; the program assembles and runs the game.

Does AI make the whole game by itself?

No. In a 2026 benchmark where the task was the whole game, the best AI scored 41.46 out of 100: it got the core rule right and fell short on content and polish. Testing and deciding are still up to you.

Do I need a Mac to make a game?

Only to put the game on iPhone: for that, Godot requires a computer running macOS with Xcode installed. For Android and desktop, you can work on Windows.

Can a game made with AI be sold on Steam?

Yes, with a disclosure. Steam asks games to disclose art, sound, text and translation made with AI. Using AI just to work faster is not what the rule is about.

Sources

  1. GameDevBench, Chi et al., ICML 2026 proceedings. Accessed October 13, 2026.
  2. Cursor, release notes for version 0.43 (November 24, 2024). Accessed October 13, 2026.
  3. GitHub Blog, "GitHub Copilot: The agent awakens" (February 6, 2025). Accessed October 13, 2026.
  4. Anthropic, announcement of Claude 3.7 Sonnet and Claude Code (February 24, 2025). Accessed October 13, 2026.
  5. Anthropic, announcement of Claude 4 (May 22, 2025). Accessed October 13, 2026.
  6. Wikipedia, "OpenAI Codex (AI agent)". Accessed October 13, 2026.
  7. Wikipedia, "Vibe coding". Accessed October 13, 2026.
  8. Claude Code documentation, "Best practices". Accessed October 13, 2026.
  9. GDC, "State of the Game Industry 2026" (January 29, 2026). Accessed October 13, 2026.
  10. AI Gamechangers, interview with Jonathan Bjerk (April 6, 2026). Accessed October 13, 2026.
  11. Slate, the game a podcast team made with AI (April 5, 2026). Accessed October 13, 2026.
  12. Steam, content survey and AI disclosure. Accessed October 13, 2026.
  13. Google Play, testing requirement for new personal accounts. Accessed October 13, 2026.
  14. Godot, license page. Accessed October 14, 2026.
  15. Godot documentation, system requirements. Accessed October 14, 2026.
  16. Claude, plans and pricing page. Accessed October 14, 2026.
  17. Claude Code documentation, setup and requirements. Accessed October 14, 2026.
  18. GitHub, Copilot plans. Accessed October 14, 2026.
  19. OpenAI, image generation guide (limitations section). Accessed October 14, 2026.
  20. Kenney, support and asset license page. Accessed October 14, 2026.
  21. Google Play Console, registration fee and minimum age. Accessed October 14, 2026.
  22. Steamworks, Steam Direct. Accessed October 14, 2026.
  23. Apple, what the Apple Developer Program includes. Accessed October 14, 2026.
  24. Godot documentation, "Exporting for iOS". Accessed October 14, 2026.
  25. GameCraft-Bench, Luo, Wang et al., arXiv (June 16, 2026). Accessed October 14, 2026.
  26. Kazuki Takakura, post on note about the game made with AI (July 16, 2026). Accessed October 14, 2026.

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